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Grant Guidelines

Guideline Contents
Key Criteria Eligibility
Competitive Grants Geographic Area
Competitive Grants Process Strategic
Framework PDF
Other Grants Programs Grant Guidelines PDF
Exclusions
Online Forms

Instructions for Online Forms

Return to a Saved or Submitted Online Application

Letter of Inquiry

 Vision Fund Application

Annual/Final Report Form

Worksheets (by invitation only)
Outcomes Chart Program Budget
Work Sheet
Each year, the Boston Foundation distributes about $16 million from its Permanent Fund for Boston, an endowed pool of funds contributed by donors who want to see this community thrive. These discretionary grant funds are awarded through a competitive process that includes a variety of grantmaking programs open to requests from proven and promising nonprofits serving or benefiting the people of Greater Boston. All grants are approved by the Foundation’s Board of Directors.

Priority Investments
The Foundation invests the majority of its discretionary resources in proven or promising organizations, programs and initiatives that are significantly aligned with the strategies articulated in its new Strategic Framework. Successful applicants will be highly aligned with the Foundation’s priority strategies, address those strategies through one or more of the approaches that the Foundation has identified as most likely to have an impact, and show potential to make a measurable contribution to achieving one or more of the desired results we seek to achieve for our community.

For more detailed information on our Strategic Framework and priority strategies, please click here.

Generally, organizations and programs aligned only with the Foundation’s articulated goals and objectives will not be competitive, as the Foundation focuses most of its investments on organizations and activities that directly address its articulated strategies and approaches. However, the Foundation is interested in innovative approaches to emerging community issues and makes targeted and more modest investments in such efforts.

COMPETITIVE GRANTS

Organizations already receiving one form of Foundation support are eligible to apply for another, but current discretionary funding will be an important factor in our consideration of additional support. The Foundation generally aims to find the best fit between an organization and one grant type.

Three principal types of grants are considered through the Foundation’s competitive grants process: General Operating Support, Project Support and Special Opportunity Grants.

The General Operating and Project Support grants are made to support the core operations of organizations with missions and activities that are highly aligned with the Foundation’s priority strategies and show potential to make a measurable contribution to achieving one or more of the desired results we seek to achieve for our community. In addition, most organizations will operate in alignment with one or more of the approaches that the Foundation has identified as most likely to have an impact. Additional information about our priority strategies, the approaches that will attract investment and the desired outcomes or end-state of each strategy can be found in our Strategic Framework.

Special Opportunity Grants are reserved for those organizations or projects that may or may not be directly aligned with our priority strategies, but that present a new idea for tackling long-standing or emerging problems in our community. This is our open door. However, we will make very few of these grants.

General Operating Support Grants
Operating support grants are generally up to $150,000 or 10-15% of an organization’s operating budget, whichever is lower, and may be awarded for up to five years. Applicants for these multi-year grants must have a current strategic or business plan that clearly articulates the organization’s goals and presents a clear plan for achieving results. The Foundation and nonprofit recipients of General Operating Support Grants work and learn together as strategic partners to achieve better, measurable outcomes for Greater Boston residents.

Project Support Grants
The Foundation also makes grants to support specific projects or programs that are highly aligned with the Foundation’s priority strategies. This includes programs that meet community needs as well as capacity building activities that will enhance the agency’s ability to meet its mission, increase its scale or manage and deliver services more effectively. Or, project grants may support programs that are embedded within multi-service organizations or larger institutions, such as hospitals or universities that, in their entirety, may not be completely aligned with the Foundation’s objectives and strategies.

Project Support Grants vary in size and duration as well as the percentage of project costs covered, but in general range from $25,000 to $100,000 to be applied to project budgets that include an appropriate amount of overhead. Project Support Grants are most often one-year awards, but in certain cases may be awarded as multi-year grants.

Special Opportunity Grants
The Foundation allocates a limited amount of funding each year to provide seed funding or capacity building support for new ideas or new organizations that address critical community needs. Special Opportunity Grants may support either the general operations of the applicant organization or a specific project, may or may not be directly aligned with our priority strategies and are typically one-year investments in the $15,000 to $50,000 range. Special Opportunity Grants are highly competitive, as the Foundation makes relatively few of these investments each year.

 

COMPETITIVE GRANTS KEY CRITERIA

The Boston Foundation invests substantial resources to help proven or promising nonprofits that share its core values and are highly aligned with its priority strategies and approaches to deepen their impact or bring their work to scale. To maximize the impact and effectiveness of its investments, the Foundation puts significant weight on the following criteria:

• Strategic Alignment: Successful applicants are directly aligned with the Foundation’s priority strategies as articulated in its new Strategic Framework. In addition, organizations in which the Foundation invests will address those strategies through one or more of the approaches that the Foundation has identified as most likely to have an impact on achieving one or more of the desired results we seek to achieve for our community. Please note this criterion does not apply to Special Opportunity Grants.

• High-Need People and Places: The Foundation engages in policy, research, grantmaking and other efforts to positively affect the Greater Boston region and all of its residents. However, with its limited competitive grantmaking resources, the Foundation has a particular focus on efforts that unlock economic and educational opportunity for underserved residents and neighborhoods, especially within the City of Boston. When a particular objective specifies Boston, it means that the Foundation focuses its resources within the City of Boston. When an objective refers to Greater Boston, then funding may be directed to populations and activities within any of the cities and towns within the Foundation’s funding area.

• Collaboration: Complex, long-standing problems require creative, multi-disciplinary approaches that are often beyond the capacity of a single organization. The Foundation is most interested in supporting organizations with a track record of collaboration and collaborative groups of agencies working together to address significant community needs. Nonprofits that are part of a collaborative effort funded by the Foundation may also seek funding for their individual operations or projects. However, their work and the funding they receive as part of the collaborative effort will be an important part of our consideration of additional support.

• Financial and Programmatic Capacity: Successful applicants will show evidence that they are stable, have a solid financial and program management team, a strong balance sheet and program plans that give the Foundation confidence that their work will be sustained beyond the Foundation’s investment.

• Leadership: Successful applicants will have strong board and executive leadership that are collaborative and knowledgeable about the community and the field in which they operate.

• Measurable Results: The Foundation places a high priority on organizations that are able to clearly articulate organizational goals, present a clear plan for achieving results, and track outcomes and impact on the people and communities served. In fact, General Operating and Project Support grants will only be made to those organizations that can demonstrate their potential to achieve a measurable impact on the outcomes that the Foundation seeks.


THE COMPETITIVE GRANTS PROCESS

All competitive grants—General Operating Support Grants, Project Support Grants and Special Opportunity Grants—follow the same application process.

Letter of Inquiry: The application process for General Operating and Project Support grants begins with the submission of an online Letter of Inquiry (LOI), which is accepted and reviewed on a rolling basis. There are no deadlines for submitting an LOI. Organizations seeking consideration at one of four Foundation board meetings (March, June, September and December) should submit an LOI three to four months in advance. Review of an LOI generally does not involve a site visit, but may include a telephone conversation by a Foundation staff member. Staff will determine whether or not the Foundation will ask for additional materials to advance the request within eight weeks after submission of an LOI.

Advanced Applications: Organizations that are invited to submit additional materials after a review of their LOI will receive additional review and consideration. Organizations that are invited to submit additional materials will be assigned a program officer who will work with the applicant to build its request file. The additional information requested might include audits and other financial information, board lists and deeper program information. Most request files that are complete ten weeks in advance of the next scheduled board meeting will be presented at that board meeting. Some applications will be held over to the next board meeting to allow time for additional information gathering and review.

Please note that although the required materials for competitive grants are similar, requests for multi-year general operating support will not be considered without a current strategic or business plan that articulates the organization’s goals and intended outcomes and outlines a plan for achieving them.

Review and Evaluation: As part of a comprehensive due diligence process, the assigned program officer – often joined by additional Foundation staff – will conduct a site visit and may also contact board members, clients, the leadership of collaborating or similar organizations, and other funders to become better acquainted with the organization.

Timeline for Grant Decisions: The Foundation’s Board of Directors, which meets quarterly in March, June, September and December makes grant decisions based on staff review, research and recommendations. While there are no deadlines for submitting an LOI, staff does need sufficient time to review each request. This means that in general an LOI should be submitted three to four months prior to the next board meeting; staff will determine whether or not the Foundation will advance the request within eight weeks. To build the request file, the staff member assigned to the application will ask for additional materials which need to be received at least ten weeks in advance of the next scheduled board meeting. Some applications will be held over to a subsequent board meeting to allow time for additional information gathering and review. Foundation staff will notify the applicant of the Board’s decision and up to one year of the grant award will be paid shortly after each meeting.

Competitive Grants Process: Timeline
Stage of Process

March Board Meeting

June
Board Meeting
September
Board Meeting
December
Board Meeting
1. Letter of Inquiry (LOI) November February May August
2. Submit Additional Materials (invitation only) Mid-January Mid-April Mid-July Mid-October
3. Grant Decisions Late March Late June Late September Late December
4. Annual Review Next March Next June Next September Next December

Annual Review: Funded organizations report annually on progress toward the goals and outcomes established in collaboration with their program officer before subsequent payments on multi-year grants are released. Organizations receiving one-year grants should also report on their outcomes within 60 days of the end of the grant period.


OTHER GRANTS PROGRAMS

Technical Assistance RFP

The Boston Foundation is seeking proposals from qualified consulting groups to build the capacity, effectiveness and efficiency of its grantee organizations to achieve their intended outcomes.

Request for Proposals (PDF)
RFP Cover Sheet

In addition to Competitive Grants, the Foundation makes grants and strategic investments through several other grantmaking programs that have varying purposes and application processes.

Organizations already receiving one form of Foundation support are technically eligible to apply for another, but current funding will be an important factor in our consideration of additional support. The Foundation generally aims to find the best fit between an organization and one grant type.

Initiative Grants
A significant amount of the Foundation’s grants funds are distributed through special initiatives, which seek to address a well-defined issue or need. These funds are distributed through competitive Requests for Proposals (RFPs). Organizations already receiving Foundation support through initiative funds are eligible to apply for another type, but current funding will be an important factor in our consideration of additional support. Click here for a complete list of current initiatives; please note that not all initiatives are open to application.

Vision Fund Grants
The Foundation makes Vision Fund Grants to support activities and organizations that advance the Foundation’s mission and keep the Foundation informed of the work of a broad range of organizations, especially those that may not currently be competitive for larger grants. These grants of up to $7,500 are awarded to organizations for special projects, programs and activities or for work that builds the management capacity of the applicant nonprofit. Generally, only organizations that are not currently receiving one form of Foundation support will be competitive for Vision Fund Grants. Organizations already receiving support through the Vision Fund are eligible to apply for another form of Foundation support, but this funding will be an important factor in our consideration of additional support. Click here for details on the application process and online form.

Sponsorships
Each year, the Boston Foundation devotes limited resources to sponsorship grants for the special events of nonprofit organizations that share our goals. While there is a focus on organizations that align with our priority strategies, the Foundation will consider sponsorships from organizations meeting other critical community needs. Generally, sponsorships are awarded to nonprofits that are not currently receiving general operating support funding through the competitive or initiative grants process.

Out of the Blue Grants
The Boston Foundation’s Board of Directors awards two Out of the Blue grants to exemplary nonprofits each year. These unrestricted one-time grants of $100,000 recognize exemplary organizations that have an impressive history of accomplishment, have demonstrated effective, collaborative community leadership and are directed by strong, stable executive and volunteer leadership. This funding is awarded at the discretion of the Board based on staff recommendation and is not open to application or inquiry. Click here for a list of Out of the Blue Award recipients.

Tips for Writing Successful Narratives

Provide details. Numbers are more informative than adjectives. How many people are currently being served and how many more people will be served with grant funding? What other funders support this work? How many individual donors do you have?

Be clear and concise.

Create a compelling narrative. Begin with a brief introduction, elaborate on key points, and conclude by connecting each point to a statement of impact. The Letter of Inquiry (LOI) online form and most RFP applications have six different narrative questions, which are good building blocks for a sequential narrative essay. These questions include:

  1. What will happen in the next year? during the multi-year grant period (if requesting a multi-year grant)? Please describe your oganization's programs or the activities of the proposed project.
  2. What additional resources do you need to better achieve your goals?
  3. What do you want to achieve? Descibe your proposed outcomes.
  4. With whom do you work?
  5. How will your organization measure and learn from this work?
  6. What will change or what is the impact of this work?

Stories or quotes from clients are welcome and can bring some heart to your LOI. The best story illustrates the impact of your organization or program without being sentimental.

200 words is about ½ a single-spaced page, which should be long enough to make your case, but not so long as to burden the applicant or the reviewer.

 


EXCLUSIONS

The Foundation does not make grants for capital construction costs, endowments, medical or academic research, scholarships, sectarian or religious purposes, or to support candidates for political office. Except for its Brother Thomas Fellowship Awards for artists selected through a bi-annual nomination and panel process, the Boston Foundation does not make grants to individuals.


ELIGIBILITY

To be eligible for support, an organization must be tax-exempt or operate under the fiscal sponsorship of a tax-exempt nonprofit. In addition, the nonprofit must be primarily serving the people of Greater Boston, with the exception of regional, statewide or national public policy efforts that may benefit a substantial portion of the Greater Boston community. Finally, an eligible organization must be operated and organized so that it does not discriminate in the hiring of staff or provision of services on the basis of race, religion, gender or gender identity, sexual orientation, age, national origin or disability.

In general, organizations are not eligible to receive more than one type of funding from the Foundation concurrently. Nonprofits that are part of a collaborative effort funded by the Foundation may also seek funding for their individual operations or projects.

Organizations that are denied funding through a competitive or initiative grants process may not re-apply until 12 months after its most recent denial letter from the Foundation. Organizations that have received a multi-year grant will generally be expected to take at least a year off before submitting another application.

Please note that because of the high volume of applications and our own specific mission and goals, the Foundation is unable to fund all the high quality requests submitted for consideration.

For More Information
The Boston Foundation holds regular informational sessions about its priorities and guidelines. The schedule can be found on our website. If you have any questions after reading these guidelines, please contact the Foundation for additional information and advice. Contact your program officer or email us at grantsinfo@tbf.org with a brief summary of your question. A member of the Foundation staff will respond within two working days.

 

 
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